What is a REST API and how can you use it?

REST (Representational State Transfer) APIs are a way of creating HTTP APIs that allow a client to retrieve and manipulate data from a web application or service. They are designed to be easy to use and to provide a simple interface for interacting with the data and functionality of a web application.

One way to interact with a REST API is through the command line tool curl. curl is a widely used tool for making HTTP requests from the command line, and it can be used to interact with REST APIs in a similar way to how you would use a web browser or other HTTP client to make requests.

Examples

Here is an example of how you might use curl to make a GET request to a REST API to retrieve a list of users:

curl -X GET https://api.example.com/users

This request will retrieve a list of users from the /users endpoint of the API at https://api.example.com.

You can also use curl to make other types of requests, such as POST requests to create new data, PUT requests to update existing data, and DELETE requests to delete data. For example, here is how you might use curl to make a POST request to create a new user:

curl -X POST https://api.example.com/users -d '{"name":"John 
Smith","email":"john@example.com"}'

This request will create a new user with the name "John Smith" and email "john@example.com" in the /users endpoint of the API. The -d flag is used to specify the data that is being sent in the request body, which in this case is a JSON object containing the new user's information.

REST APIs are a powerful and widely used tool for building web applications and services, and curl is just one of many tools that can be used to interact with them.